The murderous reign of terror wrought by the alleged kingpin of the
notorious Los Zetas drug cartel has ended on a quiet dirt road with no
shots fired.
Miguel Angel "Z-40" Treviño Morales was being held in
a Mexico City prison Tuesday after being swept up by Mexican
authorities in the border city of Nuevo Laredo.
Treviño Morales is
accused of ordering a rampage of violence and murder that included the
kidnapping and execution of numerous rivals and hundreds of migrants.
Many of the bodies were found hanging from Mexican bridges or buried in
shallow, mass graves.
In the U.S., Treviño Morales was named in
U.S. indictments filed in 2009 and 2010 that accuse him of drug
trafficking, money laundering, kidnapping and ordering murders in both
the U.S. and Mexico. The U.S. Justice Department had offered a $5
million reward for information leading to his capture.
"He is the
most sadistic drug capo in Mexico," said George Grayson, a professor of
Latin American politics at the College of William and Mary who has
written a book on the Zetas cartel. "He delights in inflicting torture
and pain. He deserves to be in the lowest rungs of hell."
The U.S.
Drug Enforcement Administration issued a statement congratulating "the
brave men and women of the Government of Mexico" for the arrest of
Treviño Morales. "His ruthless leadership has now come to an end," it
said.
Grayson believes the murderous reign of the Zetas could be coming to an end.
"Most
of Zetas' top lieutenants are either dead for behind bars, so i suspect
that power will fall to his brother -- known as El 42 -- Omar Trevino
Morales. You will see them move from a command-and-control structure to
franchises. And that should translate to less violence," Grayson said.
The
capture could strengthen the hand of Mexico's most-wanted man: Sinaloa
Cartel boss Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, whom Grayson says has long wanted
control of the lucrative drug-running corridor through Nuevo Laredo.
Guzman is viewed as a more powerful but less brutal cartel chief.
The
arrest Monday also represents a major victory for Mexican President
Enrique Peña Nieto, who was elected in 2012 on promises to curb the
wanton drug violence that has plagued his nation for several years.
Peña
Nieto's nationalist PRI party also promised to curb its close
intelligence ties to the United States. Interior Ministry spokesman
Eduardo Sánchez said the takedown was done with intelligence gathered
after Peña Nieto became president, but evaded questions on the role of
U.S. information in capture.
"It proves that in spite of some
concerns that the new government might back away from the (previous)
administration's strategy, it's continuing along the same lines of
hitting the cartels hard," said Malcolm Beith, author of two books on
the Mexican drug wars.
Grayson said that, without question, U.S. officials were involved at some level.
"The
Mexican navy and its ground forces still have close ties to the U.S.,"
Grayson said. "PRI is not going to say 'We want to thank the U.S.
government.' And the U.S. government is willing to keep a low profile."
The
DEA statement said only that "Treviño Morales is of one of the most
significant Mexican cartel leaders to be apprehended in several years
and DEA will continue to support the government of Mexico as it forges
ahead in disrupting and dismantling drug trafficking organizations."
The pre-dawn arrest came after the Mexican navy learned Treviño Morales, 40, would be traveling along the road, Sánchez said.
Treviño
Morales was traveling with at least two other men -- including a
bodyguard and an accountant -- when a helicopter from the Mexican navy
forced the vehicle to pull over and marine ground troops closed in,
Sanchez said.
At the time of the arrest, Mexican authorities also seized $2 million, eight rifles and 500 rounds of ammunition, Sanchez said.
Treviño
ascended to the top position after Los Zetas founder Heriberto Lazcano
was killed by the Mexican military last year – only to have the body
"rescued" by foot soldiers from a funeral home.
Sanchez said
authorities had been watching rural roads between the Texas border
states of Coahuila, Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas for signs of Treviño
Morales, who is charged in Mexico with murder, torture, kidnapping and
other crimes.
Zetas began as the violent enforcement wing of
another cartel before breaking off into their own cartel in 2010,
expanding from drug dealing into extortion, kidnapping and human
trafficking.
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